There are
principally two types of mergers: one is an acquisition where the
acquired company is merged into the existing operation, and the second
is a true merger where two companies merge together and the two previous
owners become the new owners of the merged entity. The true merger is
discussed in further detail below.
Owners
seek to merge companies for several reasons including: combining
breakeven or profitable companies to become profitable or more
profitable, combining competitors for succession planning or combining
for synergistic reasons.
The
merging of two companies together can be extremely profitable and
rewarding; however, there are many important factors to consider. The
single most important factor is the compatibility of the two owners.
Since it is not possible for a company to have two leaders, they must
agree on what roles each will have going forward. Mergers work best when
owners possess different areas of expertise such as sales, production,
administration or a special skill required by the company.
Amvest
manages true mergers from the initial discussions to the successful
combination:
- Discussions with the owners to determine
compatibility
- Conducting a feasibility study of the two
companies
- Proposing an executive structure and creating an
organizational chart
- Valuing each company separately and discussing
ownership goals
- Proposing methods of achieving ownership goals
- Analyzing the utilization of existing facilities
and equipment and suggesting methods to dispose of excess equipment,
redundant departments and excess personnel
- Analyzing the management of equity and debt
- Preparing and implementing a merger plan with the
owners and coordinating merger activities with attorneys,
accountants and other professionals